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Thomas Duckett Boyd, Sr. (January 20, 1854 – November 2, 1932), was an American educator who was from 1896 to 1926 the president of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Earlier, from 1888 to 1896, he headed Northwestern State University, then known as Louisiana Normal, a teacher-training institute in Natchitoches. ==Biography== Boyd was born in Wytheville, Virginia, a son of Thomas J. Boyd and the former Minerva A. French. He was privately educated at the Howard Shriver school in Wytheville and in 1872 received his bachelor's degrees from LSU. After a year of legal studies, he was named in 1874 adjunct professor of mathematics at LSU. In 1875, he was elected Commandant of Cadets by the LSU Board of Supervisors. He was a professor of English and later history and English literature. He was an interim LSU president in 1886, two years before he relocated to Natchitoches to head Northwestern State University. He returned to LSU as president in 1896 and remained in that position for the remaining thirty years of his long academic career. At LSU, Boyd created the Louisiana State University Law Center and the Department of Education. He reorganized departments into colleges and supported agricultural programs. He arranged for permanent university funding through taxation. In 1904, he opened LSU to women. To encourage professional educators and based on his experiences at Northwestern State University, he organized teacher training institutes. He worked for successful passage of legislation guaranteeing public schools a stream of state funding.〔 Boyd was a founder of the Louisiana Chautauqua, an educational lecture series, also supported by such figures as the historian Henry E. Chambers and John Keeny, the early 20th century president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. From 1919 to 1920, Boyd was the president of the National Association of State Universities. From 1921 to 1922, he headed the National Association of Land Grant Colleges. He was an organizer of the Louisiana Education Association. Boyd received an honorary degree from Tulane University in New Orleans.〔 Boyd's time as LSU president paralleled the peak of the post-Civil War mythology of The Lost Cause of the Confederacy. Boyd's older brother, David French Boyd, was a Confederate officer who had served on the original LSU faculty when the school was based in Pineville in Rapides Parish in Central Louisiana and under the first LSU president and subsequent Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman. David Boyd was the first LSU president at the time his brother Thomas began his own long-term association with the institution. Since its creation in 1953, the Boyd Professorship at LSU, named for both David French Boyd and Thomas Duckett Boyd, has honored sixty-five scholars in various fields of study.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Louisiana - LSU - Boyd professors )〕 After Thomas Boyd's presidency, the Boyd Professor of History T. Harry Williams did much to debunk the premises and defenders of The Lost Cause. In 1882, Boyd wed the former Annie Foules Fuqua of Baton Rouge, and the couple had five children: Thomas Duckett Boyd, Jr. (1882-1964), David French Boyd, II (1884-1885), Jeannette Foules Boyd (1886-1887), Minerva French Boyd Howell (1888-1973), and Henry Cecil Boyd (1895-1914), only two of whom lived past the age of twenty.〔"Thomas Duckett Boyd", ''Who's Who in the World, 1912〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thomas Duckett Boyd family papers, 1860-1966 )〕 At the time of his death, Boyd was the LSU president-emeritus. Mrs. Boyd died a year and a half before the passing of her husband in Baton Rouge. The Boyds and all of their children are interred at Magnolia Cemetery in Baton Rouge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Col. Thomas Duckett Boyd, Sr. )〕 In 1935, Marcus Manley Wilkerson published through the Louisiana State University Press ''Thomas Duckett Boyd: The Story of a Southern Educator.'' Thomas D. Boyd Hall, the LSU administrative building, is named in his honor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LSU - Thomas D. Boyd Hall )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thomas Duckett Boyd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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